What is the difference between fiction and non-fiction?

Fiction

This refers to a book or piece of literature that is created from imagination. These are books that are made up by the author, and are not true.

This type of literature or book may involve science fiction; fantasy; mysteries; romance and crime thrillers. The fiction storyline is made up by the author, and can be based on a certain time period and event in that period, but the characters and the sub storyline of the characters are made up. 

Such examples of fiction include JK Rowling’s popular Harry Potter books, which the author created from her imagination - as none of it was based on anything true. Another example is Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, as the characters and storyline were also made up.

Although fiction describes a major branch of literary work, it may also refer to theatrical, cinematic or musical work.

Non-fiction

While fiction describes work of the imagination, non-fiction contrasts this. Non-fiction refers to books or literature based on facts - literature about real things, people, events and places.

Therefore, non-fiction books are factual books that deliver details or information about specific things or events. They are stories based on real facts and information.

Such examples of non-fiction work include memoirs, biographies, historic facts and other works that are factual.

Written by: Thulisile Khumalo

Why is reading so important?

For many people, there seems to be so many other things to do with one’s time than pick up a book to read. However reading is important for a variety of reasons. 

Let’s take a look at some of the fundamental reasons why reading is important:

1. Reading develops the mind 

The mind is a powerful human tool that needs exercise. Reading and understanding written words is one way the mind grows in its ability. Reading also helps young children develop their language skills. Through reading your ability to listen is enhanced, as it helps you focus on what someone else is communicating.

2. Improve understanding

Through reading, you begin to improve your understanding of a variety of topics. The more you read, the more you understand the world more. Therefore, through reading, you create a structured path towards a better understanding and better actions to take in the future.

3. You discover new things

Through reading you are able to expose yourself to new things, new information and new ways to solve problems. A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in. Exploration begins from reading and understanding.

4. Enhance communication skills

Communication is the most important tool which can be transmitted through reading. When you read, you understand more and thus you can communicate better with people. You are able to connect and share information with people. Reading connects you with the world.

5. Boost imagination and creativity

Reading develops the creative side of people – it exposes people to a world of imagination, showing them that nothing is impossible in this world. When you read you are able to travel, without moving. As André Maurois says “The art of reading is in great part that of acquiring a better understanding of life, from one’s encounter with it in a book.”

There you have it, the reasons why reading is important - now there is no reason for not picking up a book and exploring it. 

Written by: Thulisile Khumalo